Intel Xeon Scalable Processors, 5th Generation
Databases have always needed to be fast and scalable, but modern databases also need to be able to support AI and ML applications at greater performance levels. With searches getting faster and faster, databases should enable real-time decision-making, which is now much more common. The first business objectives that must be updated to enable analytics are typically databases and the infrastructure that supports them. This post will illustrate the significant speed advantages of running SQL Server 2022 on 5th generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors.Performance Gains in OLTP/OLAP Using Intel Xeon Scalable Processors of the Fifth Generation
The HammerDB benchmark measures OLTP in terms of New Orders per minute (NOPM) throughput. When comparing 5th Gen Intel Xeon processors to 4th Gen Intel Xeon processors, Figure 1 shows performance advantages of up to 48.1% NOPM Online Analytical Processing and up to 50.6% quicker searches.Another benefit of the 5th generation Intel Xeon processors is their increased CPU efficiency, as evidenced by their 83% OLTP and 75% OLAP utilization. The workloads for OLTP and OLAP on the previous generation of Intel Xeon processors use 16% and 13% more CPU resources, respectively, than on the 5th generation.
The Benefits of Quicker Backups
Among other benefits, faster backups increase security, streamline data administration, and increase uptime. When utilizing Intel QAT and SQL Server 2022 Enterprise Edition on an Intel Xeon Platinum CPU, backup times can be as fast as 2.72x and 3.42 times faster for idle and peak loads, respectively.The Gold version of the 5th generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors has longer Intel QAT values than the Platinum model since it has fewer backup cores, which gives the comparisons some context.
- SQL Server 2022 delivers several new capabilities with a focus on achieving near-real-time latencies, optimizing query speed, and delivering the full potential of scaled warehouse systems. Operating on 5th generation Intel Xeon processors makes it even better.
- Solution snapshot for 4th generation Intel Xeon Scalable CPUs running SQL Server 2022. performance, security, and the industry-leading data platform at the moment.
2022 SQL Server
The renowned 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors can significantly expand your SQL Server 2022 database due to their performance and durability.
The subsequent guide will look at key components and strategies to get the most out of your setup:
Hardware Considerations
- Select a processor: A CPU with numerous cores and quick clock speeds is the Intel Xeon. For better performance, go for models that include Intel Turbo Boost and Intel Hyper-Threading Technology.
- Memory: Ensure you have adequate RAM for the size and workload of your database. A sufficient amount of RAM reduces disk I/O and improves query performance.
- Storage: Select high-performance storage solutions, such as SSDs or quick HDDs with RAID configurations, to lessen I/O bottlenecks.
Software Modification
- Database Design: Ensure that your indexes, database schema, and query execution plans are efficient. Regularly assess and refine your architecture to ensure efficient data access.
- Configuration Settings: Use the SQL Server 2022 configuration settings, such as maximum worker threads, maximum server RAM, and I/O priority, to match your workload and hardware capabilities.
- Query tuning: Use tools like Management Studio or SQL Server Profiler to identify performance bottlenecks and enhance queries. Consider techniques like query hints, indexing, and parameterization.
Features Only Found in Intel
- For very demanding workloads, use Intel Turbo Boost Technology to dynamically increase CPU speeds.
- Performance can be increased by using several threads on a single core with Intel Hyper-Threading Technology.
- Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT): Accelerate encryption and compression/decompression processes to improve database performance.
Workload Optimization
- Workload balancing: Distribute workloads among multiple instances or servers to avoid resource congestion.
- Partitioning: Divide large tables into manageable portions to increase productivity and efficiency.
- Indexing: Make sure the right indexes are created to speed up data retrieval. Columnstore indexes are a suitable choice for analytical workloads.
Observation and Modification
- Performance monitoring: Use tools like SQL Server Performance Monitor to track key performance indicators (KPIs) and identify areas that need improvement.
- Regular Tuning: Monitor and modify your database frequently to adapt to changing workloads and hardware specifications.
Pricing for SQL Server 2022
The price of SQL Server 2022 varies by edition and licensing type. There are three main editions of SQL Server 2022:
Standard for SQL Server 2022
For small to medium-sized businesses that require only basic database management capabilities for their data and applications.Obtaining licenses
- Approximately $3,586 per core.
- Server + CAL (Client Access License): approximately $209 for each CAL, and $931 per server.
Minimal virtualization, integration, analytics, reporting, and data management.
Enterprise SQL Server 2022
Made for big businesses with heavy workloads, plenty of features, and demands for performance and scalability.Obtaining licenses
Approximately $13,748 per core.Infinite virtualization, business intelligence, machine learning, high availability, and in-memory performance.
Express for SQL Server 2022
- Use: Tests, learning, and small applications can all benefit from this free, lite edition.
- Free license is granted.
- Features include limited memory and CPU, 10 GB databases, and basic functionality.
Models for granting permission
- Per Core: Suggested for large, high-demand scenarios where licensing is dependent on processing cores.
- Server + CAL (Client Access License): In smaller environments, a CAL is required for each connected user or device, and a license is required for each server.
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